It’s a handy list of trees in Canada. Almost complete Canadian tree species both native, naturalized and introduced taxons in the form of a responsible table
English name | Latin name |
---|---|
Ailanthus | Alianthus altissima |
Alaska paper birch | Betula neoalaskana |
Alternate-leaf dogwood | Cornus alternifolia |
American beech | Fagus grandifolia |
American chestnut | Castanea dentata |
American elder | Sambucus canadensis |
American hazel | Corylus americana |
American holly | Ilex opaca |
American mountain-ash | Sorbus americana |
American plum | Prunus americana |
Amur choke cherry | Prunus maackii |
Amur corktree | Phellodendron amurense |
Amur maple | Acer ginnala |
Arbutus | Arbutus menziesii |
Atlas cedar | Cedrus atlantica |
Austrian pine | Pinus nigra |
Bald-cypress | Taxodium distichum |
Balsam fir | Abies balsamea |
Balsam poplar | Populus balsamifera |
Balsam willow | Salix pyrifolia |
Basket willow | Salix viminalis |
Basswood | Tilia americana |
Beaked hazel | Corylus cornuta |
Bebb willow | Salix bebbiana |
Bebb's Oak | Quercus bebbiana |
Bigleaf maple | Acer macrophyllum |
Bitter cherry | Prunus emarginata |
Bitternut hickory | Carya cordiformis |
Black ash | Fraxinus nigra |
Black cherry | Prunus serotina |
Black cottonwood | Populus trichocarpa |
Black hawthorn | Crataegus douglasii |
Black locust | Robinia pseudoacacia |
Black maple | Acer nigrum |
Black oak | Quercus velutina |
Black spruce | Picea mariana |
Black walnut | Juglans nigra |
Black willow | Salix nigra |
Black-berry elder | Sambucus melanocarpa |
Black-gum | Nyssa sylvatica |
Blue ash | Fraxinus quadrangulata |
Blue-beech | Carpinus caroliniana |
Blue-berry elder | Sambucus cerulea |
Blueleaf birch | Betula xcaerulea |
Bristlecone pine | Pinus aristata |
Bur oak | Quercus macrocarpa |
Burning-bush euonymus | Euonymus atropurpureus |
Butternut | Juglans cinerea |
Button-bush | Cephalanthus occidentalis |
Canada plum | Prunus nigra |
Canada yew | Taxus canadensis |
Carolina poplar | Populus xcanadensis |
Cascara buckthorn | Rhamnus purshiana |
Cedar-of-Lebanon | Cedrus libani |
Cherry birch | Betula lenta |
Chestnut oak | Quercus montana |
Chinese chestnut | Castanea mollissima |
Chinese juniper | Juniperus chinensis |
Chinquapin oak | Quercus muehlenbergii |
Choke cherry | Prunus virginiana var. virginiana |
Coast redwood | Sequoia sempervirens |
Cockspur hawthorn | Crataegus crus-galli |
Colorado spruce | Picea pungens |
Columbia hawthorn | Crataegus columbiana |
Common apple | Malus sylvestris |
Common Dogwood | Cornus sanguinea |
Common hoptree | Ptelea trifoliata |
Common juniper | Juniperus communis |
Common laburnum | Laburnum anagyroides |
Common lilac | Syringa vulgaris |
Common prickly-ash | Zanthoxylum americanum |
Common smoke-tree | Cotinus coggygria |
Common winterberry | Ilex verticillata |
Cornelian-cherry | Cornus mas |
Crack willow | Salix fragilis |
Cranberry viburnum | Viburnum trilobum |
Creeping juniper | Juniperus horizontalis |
Cucumber-tree | Magnolia acuminata |
Dahurian larch | Larix gmelinii |
Dawn redwood | Metasequoia glyptostroboides |
Deodar cedar | Cedrus deodara |
Dotted hawthorn | Crataegus punctata |
Douglas maple | Acer glabrum var. douglasii |
Douglas-fir | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii |
Downy hawthorn | Crataegus mollis |
Downy serviceberry | Amelanchier arborea |
Dwarf chinquapin oak | Quercus prinoides |
Dwarf hackberry | Celtis tenuifolia |
Eastern cottonwood | Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides |
Eastern flowering dogwood | Cornus florida |
Eastern hemlock | Tsuga canadensis |
Eastern red elderberry | Sambucus pubens |
Eastern redcedar | Juniperus virginiana |
Eastern white pine | Pinus strobus |
Eastern white-cedar | Thuja occidentalis |
Engelmann spruce | Picea engelmannii |
English elm | Ulmus procera |
English holly | Ilex aquifolium |
English oak | Quercus robur |
English walnut | Juglans regia |
English yew | Taxus baccata |
European ash | Fraxinus excelsior |
European beech | Fagus sylvatica |
European black alder | Alnus glutinosa |
European buckthorn | Rhamnus cathartica |
European cranberry viburnum | Viburnum opulus |
European euonymus | Euonymus europaeus |
European filbert | Corylus avellana |
European larch | Larix decidua |
European mountain-ash | Sorbus aucuparia |
European white birch | Betula pendula |
European white poplar | Populus alba |
Fanleaf hawthorn | Crataegus flabellata |
Feltleaf willow | Salix alaxensis |
Fireberry hawthorn | Crataegus chrysocarpa |
Fleshy hawthorn | Crataegus succulenta |
Garry oak | Quercus garryana |
Ginkgo | Ginkgo biloba |
Glossy buckthorn | Rhamnus frangula |
Golden Weeping willow | Salix alba var. vitellina cv. Pendula |
Golden willow | Salix alba var. vitellina |
Goldenchain tree | Laburnum x watereri |
Grand fir | Abies grandis |
Gray birch | Betula populifolia |
Grecian Juniper | Juniperus excelsa |
Green alder | Alnus viridis ssp. crispa |
Green ash | Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima |
Hazel alder | Alnus serrulata |
Heartleaf willow | Salix eriocephala |
Himalayan Pine | Pinus Wallichiana |
Hinoki-cypress | Chamaecyparis obtusa |
Honey-locust | Gleditsia triacanthos |
Hooker willow | Salix hookeriana |
Horsechestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum |
Hybrid white willow | Salix alba x S. fragilis |
Ironwood | Ostrya virginiana |
Jack pine | Pinus banksiana |
Jack's hybrid poplar | Populus xjackii |
Japanese angelica-tree | Aralia elata |
Japanese Dogwood | Cornus officinalis |
Japanese flowering cherry | Prunus serrulata |
Japanese larch | Larix kaempferi |
Japanese maple | Acer palmatum |
Japanese Walnut | Juglans ailantifolia |
Japanese yew | Taxus cuspidata |
Japanese zelkova | Zelkova serrata |
Japanese-cedar | Cryptomeria japonica |
Katsura-tree | Cercidiphyllum japonicum |
Kenai birch | Betula kenaica |
Kentucky coffeetree | Gymnocladus dioicus |
Kousa dogwood | Cornus kousa |
Lanceleaf cottonwood | Populus x acuminata |
Largetooth aspen | Populus grandidentata |
Laurel willow | Salix pentandra |
Lawson-cypress | Chamaecyparis lawsoniana |
Limber pine | Pinus flexilis |
Little-leaf linden | Tilia cordata |
Littletree willow | Salix arbusculoides |
Lodgepole pine | Pinus contorta var. latifolia |
Lombardy poplar | Populus nigra cv. Italica |
London plane-tree | Platanus x acerifolia |
Mackenzie willow | Salix prolixa |
Manitoba maple | Acer negundo |
Meadow willow | Salix petiolaris |
Monkey-puzzle | Araucaria araucana |
Monterey Pine | Pinus radiata |
Mountain alder | Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia |
Mountain hemlock | Tsuga mertensiana |
Mountain maple | Acer spicatum |
Mountain paper birch | Betula cordifolia |
Mountain serviceberry | Amelanchier bartramiana |
Mountain-holly | Nemopanthus mucronatus |
Mugho pine | Pinus mugo |
Narrowleaf cottonwood | Populus angustifolia |
Noble fir | Abies procera |
Nordmann fir | Abies nordmanniana |
Northern catalpa | Catalpa speciosa |
Northern hackberry | Celtis occidentalis |
Northern pin oak | Quercus ellipsoidalis |
Northern red ash | Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. austini |
Norway maple | Acer platanoides |
Norway spruce | Picea abies |
Ohio buckeye | Aesculus glabra |
One-seeded hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna |
Oregon ash | Fraxinus latifolia |
Oriental-cedar | Thuja orientalis |
Osage-orange | Maclura pomifera |
Pacific bayberry | Myrica californica |
Pacific crab apple | Malus fusca |
Pacific rhododendron | Rhododendron macrophyllum |
Pacific serviceberry | Amelanchier florida |
Pacific willow | Salix lucida ssp. Lasiandra |
Pawpaw | Asimina triloba |
Peachleaf willow | Salix amygdaloides |
Pear hawthorn | Crataegus calpodendron |
Pin cherry | Prunus pensylvanica |
Pin oak | Quercus palustris |
Pitch pine | Pinus rigida |
Plains cottonwood | Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera |
Poison-ivy | Toxicodendron radicans |
Poison-oak | Toxicodendron diversiloba |
Poison-sumac | Toxicodendron vernix |
Ponderosa pine | Pinus ponderosa |
Pumpkin ash | Fraxinus profunda |
Purple-osier willow | Salix purpurea |
Pussy willow | Salix discolor |
Red alder | Alnus rubra |
Red ash | Fraxinus pennsylvanica |
Red fir | Abies magnifica |
Red hickory | Carya glabra var. odorata |
Red horsechestnut | Aesculus x carnea |
Red maple | Acer rubrum |
Red mulberry | Morus rubra |
Red oak | Quercus rubra |
Red pine | Pinus resinosa |
Red spruce | Picea rubens |
Red Coast Elder | Sambucus callicarpa |
Redbud | Cercis canadensis |
Rock elm | Ulmus thomasii |
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir | Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca |
Rocky Mountain juniper | Juniperus scopulorum |
Rosebay rhododendron | Rhododendron maximum |
Roundleaf serviceberry | Amelanchier sanguinea |
Royalty Crab Apple | Malus 'Royalty' |
Russian-olive | Elaeagnus angustifolia |
Sandbar willow | Salix exigua |
Saskatoon | Amelanchier alnifolia |
Sassafras | Sassafras albidum |
Satiny willow | Salix pellita |
Saucer magnolia | Magnolia x soulangiana |
Savin juniper | Juniperus sabina |
Sawara-cypress | Chamaecyparis pisifera |
Scarlet hawthorn | Crataegus coccinea |
Scarlet oak | Quercus coccinea |
Scotch elm | Ulmus glabra |
Scots pine | Pinus sylvestris |
Scouler willow | Salix scouleriana |
Sea-buckthorn | Hippophae rhamnoides |
Serbian spruce | Picea omorika |
Shagbark hickory | Carya ovata |
Shellbark hickory | Carya laciniosa |
Shining sumac | Rhus copallina |
Shining willow | Salix lucida ssp. lucida |
Shore pine | Pinus contorta var. contorta |
Showy mountain-ash | Sorbus decora |
Shumard oak | Quercus shumardii |
Siberian alder | Alnus viridis ssp. fruticosa |
Siberian crab apple | Malus baccata |
Siberian elm | Ulmus pumila |
Siberian larch | Larix sibirica |
Siberian pea-tree | Caragana arborescens |
Sierra redwood | Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Silver buffalo-berry | Shepherdia argentea |
Silver maple | Acer saccharinum |
Silverberry | Elaeagnus commutata |
Simon poplar | Populus simonii |
Sitka alder | Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata |
Sitka mountain-ash | Sorbus sitchensis |
Sitka spruce | Picea sitchensis |
Sitka willow | Salix sitchensis |
Slippery elm | Ulmus rubra |
Smooth serviceberry | Amelanchier laevis |
Smooth sumac | Rhus glabra |
Sour cherry | Prunus cerasus |
Southern catalpa | Catalpa bignonioides |
Spanish fir | Abies pinsapo |
Speckled alder | Alnus incana ssp. rugosa |
Squashberry viburnum | Viburnum edule |
Staghorn sumac | Rhus typhina |
Striped maple | Acer pensylvanicum |
Subalpine fir | Abies lasiocarpa |
Subalpine larch | Larix lyallii |
Sugar maple | Acer saccharum |
Swamp white oak | Quercus bicolor |
Sweet cherry | Prunus avium |
Sweet viburnum | Viburnum lentago |
Sweetgum | Liquidambar styraciflua |
Sycamore | Platanus occidentalis |
Sycamore maple | Acer pseudoplatanus |
Tamarack | Larix laricina |
Trembling aspen | Populus tremuloides |
Tulip-tree | Liriodendron tulipifera |
Turkish hazel | Corylus colurna |
Umbrella-pine | Sciadopitys verticillata |
Vine maple | Acer circinatum |
Violet willow | Salix daphnoides |
Washington hawthorn | Crataegus phaenopyrum |
Water birch | Betula occidentalis |
Wayfaring viburnum | Viburnum lantana |
Western choke cherry | Prunus virginiana var. demissa |
Western flowering dogwood | Cornus nuttallii |
Western hemlock | Tsuga heterophylla |
Western larch | Larix occidentalis |
Western redcedar | Thuja plicata |
Western white pine | Pinus monticola |
Western yew | Taxus brevifolia |
White ash | Fraxinus americana |
White birch | Betula papyrifera |
White elm | Ulmus americana |
White fir | Abies concolor |
White linden | Tilia tomentosa |
White mulberry | Morus alba |
White oak | Quercus alba |
White spruce | Picea glauca |
Whitebark pine | Pinus albicaulis |
Wild crab apple | Malus coronaria |
Winged euonymus | Euonymus alatus |
Winter-creeper euonymus | Euonymus fortunei |
Winterberry Euonymus | Euonymus bungeanus |
Witch-hazel | Hamamelis virginiana |
Yellow birch | Betula alleghaniensis |
Yellow-cedar | Chamaecyparis nootkatensis |
Yellow-Twig Dogwood | Cornus sericea |
Yellow-wood | Cladrastis lutea |